Signs You Need a Root Canal

Teeth pain can be caused by many things – gum disease, tooth decay and trauma. However, when the pain stems from an infection of the tooth’s root system, a root canal might be the best way to treat the problem and alleviate the pain.

How a Root Canal Alleviates Tooth Pain

A root canal is a dental procedure that involves removing the infected tooth pulp and tissue from a tooth’s root, the passages that contain nerves and nourishing blood vessels. As the pulp becomes infected and inflamed, it attacks the nerves and soft tissue, causing the tooth and surrounding mouth structure to decay.  

A root canal may be needed if you experience any of the following:

• Pain when eating, biting down or putting pressure on affected area.
• Significant sensitivity to heat and cold items, including heat packs and ice.
• Darkened tooth.
• Small bump, swelling and tenderness near the affected area.

The root canal procedure entails eliminating infected material within the root system of the tooth, including the threatened or damaged nerve. A crown is placed over the remaining tooth to protect it from further damage.

What to Expect

The first step is to assess the extent of the infection by using x-rays or digital imaging. During the first visit, patients are usually administered a local anesthetic to prevent any discomfort or pain. The tooth is cleaned of decay and infection through a small opening at the top of the tooth. A temporarily is used to protect the area until the crown is ready for delivery.

Until the root canal procedure is complete (final crown in place), it’s wise to avoid chewing on the tooth to prevent reinfection or further damage to the tooth by dislodging the temporary. In the days following there may be some sensitivity and tenderness which can be treated with over the counter pain medication. Most patients recover quickly and return to their daily routine the same day.

Somerset dentist, Kosmos Kasimatis will help save your tooth utilizing root canal therapy. If you have an infected tooth and want to avoid extraction, contact our office to schedule an appointment. Dr. Kasimatis’ conservative dental practices will save and protect your original teeth whenever possible.